Jesus did not enter the world in the luxury of a palace; instead, he was born into a displaced family. Shortly after his birth, Jesus became a refugee when his parents, Mary and Joseph, were forced to flee their home in Bethlehem and seek safety in Egypt.
During the reign of King Herod, many Jewish families fled to Egypt for a haven. It was close to Judea, yet it was located safely outside Herod’s jurisdiction while remaining under Roman control.
The historical context of their flight is in the writings of Flavius Josephus; he was a famous historian of that time. Josephus describes Herod as one of the most corrupt and brutal kings in Jewish history. He even murdered his own wife and three of his sons to secure his kingship for more years.
Today’s reading says he ordered the massacre of all baby boys in Bethlehem. It is entirely consistent with his psychopathic character. A man willing to kill his own flesh and blood would certainly not hesitate to kill the children of strangers to eliminate a future threat like the “newborn king”.
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