There is one obvious point to be made on Palm Sunday. Jesus was welcomed into Jerusalem by the fickle crowd who cry ‘hosanna’ and a few days later shout ‘crucify him’. The obvious point is that the relationship between Jesus and society is ambiguous. So to for us as Christians.

In my last sermon, I looked at the contribution of the Judaeo-Christian tradition and how it has been formative of Western culture. Today I would like to look at and even more surprising contribution of the church in the Middle Ages.

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What is the most powerful thing we have created? You might think of the atomic bomb which has the power to destroy a city. But I would argue that an idea is more powerful. Allow me to illustrate. Yes, an atomic bomb unleashes enormous destructive energy, but the restraining idea of mutually assured destruction (appropriate acronym MAD) has meant that no nuclear weapons have been used in war for over 80 years. There is an academic discipline called the history of ideas which stresses the impact of an idea on human civilisation.

I would like to talk about some of the ideas introduced in the Judaeo-Chr tradition that has benefited our Western culture in the last 2000 years. Usually we don’t notice the difference because we are unfamiliar with the Roman world into which Christianity was born. As LP Hartly said, “The past is a foreign country.”

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Before the birth of Jesus, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” (Matt 1:20)

There is nothing greater for Christians than the birth of the long-awaited messiah. And this was announced to Joseph in a dream. He was challenged to remain with Mary, to not shame her because of the pregnancy and to remain her husband (closer to our understanding of remaining engaged because he was not yet living with her. In the Bible dreams mark important events. So too in our lives, if we pay attention we can how important transitions are highlighted by significant dreams. 

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Paul in the book of Acts was doing missionary work and establishing the church in various places. He was in what we know now as Turkey, and we read, “During the night he had a vision: there was a man of Macedonia (now Greece) pleading with him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” When he had seen the vision, we (including Luke the physician) immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia, being convinced that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them.” (Acts 16: 9-10)

It is interesting that Paul the Apostle and leader of a missionary team has a dream, and it becomes the way God directs them. They immediately respond to follow a new direction in ministry.

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The Bible is the most realistic of books. Human society is shown in all its complexity. Everything is there: wars, murder, sexual infidelity, political corruption, incurable diseases and idolatry with spiritual perversions. Ecclesiastes summarized it long ago: “The days of trouble come, and the years draw near when you will say, ‘I have no pleasure in them’.” (12:1) If you are old enough to be out of primary school, then you know something of what life ‘dishes out’. The Bible reflects life and has some surprisingly relevant insights.

How can we say something honest, real and of some practical benefit?  Facile is easy; tough minded is hard. But it is a task I will attempt in this brief sermon.

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