When we use the word ‘hub’ today, we think of a place of art, business, finance, and entertainment. It is a multicultural epicentre—a place of diversity and change, filled with multiple voices, traditions, and a window to the wider world.
In Jesus’ day, Capernaum was exactly that: a bustling hub of activity. Located on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. Capernaum acted as a bridge connecting Egypt to the nations of the north and east. This meant a constant stream of merchants and travellers passed straight through the town.
All four Gospels mention Capernaum, not just as a location on a map, but as the centre of Jesus’ mission:
Mark chapter 1: “They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus went into the synagogue and began to teach.”
Luke chapter 4: “Jesus went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people.”
John 2:12: “He went down to Capernaum with his mother and brothers and his disciples. There they stayed for a few days.”
Capernaum is described as the place where Jesus begins his public teaching and performs his first miracles. In John, it is shown that for Jesus and his team, Capernaum wasn’t just a stopover. It was their mission base.
And finally, Matthew’s gospel this morning: “When Jesus heard that John had been arrested, he went to Galilee. He did not stay in Nazareth, but went to live in Capernaum, a town by Lake Galilee in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali.”
To give you some background, Zebulun and Naphtali were two of the original twelve tribes of Israel. Originally, the people there were of pure Israelite descent. However, these areas were conquered by Assyria in the 8th century BC and repopulated by foreigners. As a result, the distinct Jewish tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali eventually disappeared.
That was Capernaum. At one time, it was a traditional Jewish town, but over the years, it became a mix of foreign languages, cultures, and religions. Because of this, many Jews in Jesus’ time looked down on the residents of Capernaum, regarding the town as an ‘ugly duckling.’
Yet, there is a strange paradox here: the Bible tells us that Jesus didn’t choose to stay in his hometown of Nazareth. Instead, he chose to live in Capernaum. While his family’s home base was in Nazareth, Jesus moved to Capernaum the moment he began his ministry. It is a critically important fact: Jesus grew up in Nazareth with his parents, but he lived his adult life in Capernaum.
Then, why Capernaum? I mean, what made Capernaum matter to Jesus, this is an important question because that will help us understand why Gungahlin matters to us today.
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